Christian church officials claim that Jesus was 33 years old when He was crucified, but this does not necessarily mean that the most famous crucifixion happened in the year 33 AD. Pontius Pilate was governor to Judea from 26 to 36 or 37 AD, and Tiberius was the Roman Emperor from 14 AD until 37 AD. But what year was it? Well, we don't know for sure. Historians add that Tiberius was the Roman Emperor at the time. Furthermore the gospels and texts by historians indicate that Jesus Christ was crucified during the time that Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor to Judea. For instance, all four gospels indicate that it happened just before the Sabbath (thus on a Friday) that was especially hallowed because it was also Passover - one of the most important Jewish holidays, always at the start of spring. Many texts give ample details on this event. Buddhism, for instance, started when Siddhartha Gautama claimed "I am awake", and Islam was founded when an archangel revealed to the prophet Mohammed (Muslim believers add "Praise Be Upon Him") the text of the Quran.Ĭhristianity started with the death on the cross of Jesus Christ, who, according to Christian belief, came back from the dead after three days. Several world religions claim to exist since times unknown (for instance Judaism, Hinduism or Shinto), while a few world religions started with a certain event. In which year did the crucifixion of a person lead to the founding of a new world religion? The drawing of a mountain with three crosses should point to an event I want to discuss in this question.The Nones were market days, and the Kalends were the days at which debtors should have paid their dues. Terminalia was an important holiday: the last day of the religious year, set at the end of February (usually the 23rd). The Kalends were the first day of any month, the Ides were the middle day (the 15th in the months of March, May, July and October, or the 13th in the other months), and the Nones were right in the middle between the Kalends and the Ides. The aftermath of the assassination of Caesar brought with it another civil war, at the end of which Caesar's great-nephew and appointed heir, Octavian, emerged as the sole ruler.Īll these days happen to be on the Roman calendar that was used in Caesar's time. As they used to say: they felt Caesar was almost a King, and the Romans had poor memories of the Kingdom (not that the Roman Republic was less violent). But on the Ides of March 44 BC, a group of senators murdered Caesar, feeling that he had gathered too much power. Gradually Caesar took hold of all the major offices in Rome (including the title of "dictator", supreme commander in dangerous times, for ten years). After the conquest of Gaul, Caesar returned to Rome and engaged in a civil war against his former ally Pompey the Great. Caesar was born in what we now call 100 BC.
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The Ides were holidays consecrated to Jupiter, the supreme god. on the Ides of March, as this is no longer a valid denomination for a date.